Alexis Bardini
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A handbook of terms for designers and makers
A/B Testing
Design Processes
Comparing two versions (A and B) of a design or feature to determine which performs better based on predefined success criteria. A/B testing is commonly used to optimize user experiences, improve conversion rates, and make data-driven decisions by analyzing user interactions and preferences.
API (Application Programming Interface)
Design Processes
Specifies the rules and protocols for building software components, enabling them to communicate and interact seamlessly. API design ensures efficient data exchange between different parts of a system.
API Design
Design Processes
Creating the interface for software components, ensuring efficient communication and interaction between different parts of a system. API design focuses on defining protocols, endpoints, and data formats for seamless integration between software modules, services, or external platforms, enhancing the interoperability and scalability of a digital product.
Accessibility Design
Design Processes
Designing products and interfaces to be inclusive, ensuring they can be used by people with various abilities and disabilities. Accessibility design considers factors such as screen readers, keyboard navigation, and color contrast to provide equal access to information and functionality for all users.
Additive Manufacturing
Design Processes
Creating objects by adding material layer by layer.
Agile Design
Design Processes
An iterative and flexible design approach that aligns with Agile development methodologies, allowing for quick adaptations and responses to changing requirements. Agile design promotes collaboration, adaptability, and continuous improvement, enabling teams to deliver functional and user-centered solutions in a dynamic environment.
Anticipatory Design
Design Futures/Fiction
A design approach focused on creating products and services that anticipate user needs and behavior, often by incorporating elements of foresight and prediction. Anticipatory design aims to provide seamless and intuitive experiences.
Atomic Design
Design Processes
Methodology emphasizing the use of design systems.
Augmented Humanity
Design Futures/Fiction
Exploring the integration of technology to enhance human capabilities and experiences. Augmented humanity in speculative design examines how future technologies can positively impact human well-being and potential.
Backcasting
Design Futures/Fiction
A method used in speculative design to envision a desired future state and then work backward to identify the steps and actions needed to achieve that future. Backcasting helps designers plan for and shape preferable futures.
Backend
Design Processes
Refers to the server-side of a digital product or website, including infrastructure, databases, and functionality that support the frontend. Backend design ensures the smooth operation of the entire system.
Backend
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Refers to the server-side of a digital product or website, including infrastructure, databases, and functionality that support the frontend. Backend design ensures the smooth operation of the entire system.
Backend Design
Design Processes
Planning and designing the server-side infrastructure and functionality that supports the frontend of a digital product. Backend design involves considerations for data storage, server architecture, and system integration, ensuring the seamless functioning and performance of the overall digital solution.
Balance
Design Principles
Achieves visual equilibrium by distributing elements and their visual weight throughout a composition.
Biohacking
Design Futures/Fiction
The practice of DIY biology and genetic engineering, often within the context of speculative design. Biohacking explores the potential for individuals to modify and enhance their own biology using accessible technologies.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
Design Processes
Use of computer systems to aid in the creation, modification, or analysis of a design.
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)
Design Processes
Use of software to control machine tools in manufacturing.
CMS (Content Management System)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Software that allows users to create, manage, and modify digital content on a website without requiring technical expertise. CMS simplifies the process of content creation and maintenance.
CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
A strategy and technology for managing a company's interactions with current and future customers. CRM systems help organizations improve customer relationships and retention.
CTA (Call to Action)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
A prompt or instruction designed to encourage users to take a specific action, such as clicking a button or completing a form. CTAs are crucial for guiding user interactions.
CXM (Customer Experience Management)
Design Processes
A holistic approach to managing and optimizing all interactions a customer has with a brand. CXM involves understanding customer journeys and feedback to enhance overall satisfaction and loyalty.
Co-Design
Design Processes
A collaborative design process involving various stakeholders, including end-users, to ensure diverse perspectives and input in the creation of a product or solution. Co-design emphasizes inclusivity, shared decision-making, and collaboration, fostering a sense of ownership among participants and enhancing the relevance and success of the final design.
Component Library
Design Processes
Repository of reusable design elements.
Conceptual Design
Design Processes
Developing high-level ideas and abstract concepts as the initial step in the design process, exploring potential directions for a project. Conceptual design involves brainstorming, exploration, and experimentation to establish a creative foundation before diving into detailed design iterations.
Content Strategy
Design Processes
Planning and managing content creation and delivery.
Contrast
Design Principles
Emphasizes differences between elements (e.g., color, size, type) to create visual interest and highlight important information.
Critical Design
Design Futures/Fiction
A form of design practice that uses design artifacts and interventions to critique and provoke discussion about societal, cultural, and technological issues. Critical design often challenges established norms and assumptions.
DEVT (Design Verification Testing)
Design Processes
A phase in the product development process where the design is tested to ensure it meets predefined criteria and design specifications. DEVT focuses on validating the design's functionality and performance.
DFA (Design for Assembly)
Design Processes
Designing products with ease of assembly in mind.
DFM (Design for Manufacturing)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
A design approach that considers the manufacturing processes and constraints from the early stages of product development. DFM aims to optimize efficiency and reduce production costs.
DFMEA (Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
Design Processes
Analyzing potential failure modes in a design.
DFS (Design for Sustainability)
Design Processes
Designing products with environmental impact in mind.
DFSS (Design for Six Sigma)
Design Processes
Applying Six Sigma principles to the design process.
DFT (Design for Testability)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
A design methodology that focuses on ensuring that products are easily testable during the manufacturing process. DFT facilitates efficient testing and quality control.
DFX (Design for Excellence)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
A collective term encompassing various design methodologies, such as DFM, DFT, and other "Design for X" principles. DFX aims to optimize products for various criteria, including manufacturing, testing, and sustainability.
DFX (Design for Excellence)
Design Processes
General term for various "Design for" concepts.
DTP (Desktop Publishing)
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Involves the creation and layout of content for print or digital publications. DTP uses graphic design software to produce visually appealing documents.
Design Automation
Design Processes
Incorporating automated tools and processes into the design workflow to enhance efficiency, reduce manual work, and streamline repetitive tasks. Design automation can include tools for prototyping, version control, and repetitive design tasks, allowing designers to focus on creative aspects while improving productivity and consistency.
Design Brief
Design Processes
A comprehensive document outlining project goals, target audience, scope, constraints, and other essential information to guide the design process. A well-crafted design brief provides a clear roadmap for designers, ensuring alignment with project objectives, stakeholder expectations, and constraints from the outset.
Design Collaboration
Design Processes
A cooperative effort involving multiple designers or stakeholders working together to contribute diverse perspectives and skills to a project. Design collaboration enhances creativity, problem-solving, and decision-making by leveraging the collective expertise of a team, promoting communication and shared ownership of the design process.
Design Democracy
Design Futures/Fiction
Enabling inclusive decision-making and participation in shaping future scenarios. Design democracy in speculative design emphasizes the importance of diverse voices and perspectives in co-creating desirable futures.
Design Documentation
Design Processes
A comprehensive record that captures all aspects of the design process, including decisions, iterations, and outcomes, serving as a reference for future work or collaboration. Design documentation preserves institutional knowledge, facilitates communication, and provides a historical context for understanding the evolution of a design over time.
Design Ethics
Design Processes
Considerations and conscientious practices related to ethical implications in design, encompass
Design Ethnography
Design Futures/Fiction
The study of people and cultures to understand their behaviors, values, and needs. Design ethnography is used in speculative design to ground future scenarios in a deep understanding of current social practices.
Design Evolution
Design Processes
The natural progression and development of a design over time, incorporating feedback, improvements, and adaptations. Design evolution reflects the iterative nature of the design process.
Design Exploration
Design Processes
A creative and open-minded investigation of various design possibilities, often involving brainstorming, experimentation, and ideation. Design exploration encourages designers to think beyond conventional solutions, explore diverse concepts, and push the boundaries of creativity, fostering innovation and uniqueness in the final design.
Design Feedback
Design Processes
Input and critique provided by stakeholders and users to assess and improve the design through various stages of development. Design feedback is crucial for identifying areas of improvement, validating design decisions, and ensuring that the final product meets the expectations and needs of its intended audience.
Design Fiction
Design Futures/Fiction
A creative and narrative-driven approach to design that uses storytelling and speculative scenarios to explore and envision possible future designs and technologies. Design fiction helps designers and audiences engage with potential future outcomes.
Design Fiction Prototypes
Design Futures/Fiction
Physical or digital prototypes created as part of a design fiction project. These prototypes embody speculative future technologies or products and serve as tangible artifacts to facilitate engagement and storytelling.
Design Guidelines
Design Processes
Prescribed rules and recommendations for consistent and cohesive design implementation across various elements of a project. Design guidelines ensure uniformity in visual aesthetics, interaction patterns, and branding, facilitating collaboration among design teams and maintaining a cohesive user experience across different touchpoints.
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